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After a routine Supreme Court argument on Wednesday, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. asked the lawyer who had represented the government to return to the lectern.

“You have just presented your 160th argument before this court, and I understand it is intended to be your last,” the chief justice told the lawyer, Edwin S. Kneedler, who is retiring as a deputy solicitor general. “That is the record for modern times.”

Chief Justice Roberts talked a little more, with affection and high praise, thanking Mr. Kneedler for his “extraordinary care and professionalism.”

Then something remarkable happened. Applause burst out in the courtroom, and that led to a standing ovation for Mr. Kneedler, with the justices joining, too.

“It was a rare moment of unanimity and spontaneous joy from all nine justices on the bench,” said Richard Lazarus, a law professor at Harvard. “They were all beaming.”

Kannon Shanmugam, a veteran Supreme Court lawyer, said it was “one of the most electric moments I’ve ever seen in the courtroom.”

The tribute to Mr. Kneedler’s candor and integrity came against the backdrop of a different kind of courtroom behavior. In the early months of the second Trump administration, its lawyers have been accused of gamesmanship, dishonesty and defiance, and have been fired for providing frank answers to judges.

Mr. Kneedler presented a different model, former colleagues said.

“Ed is the embodiment of the government lawyer ideal — one whose duty of candor to the court and interest in doing justice, not just winning a case, always carried the day,” said Gregory G. Garre, who served as solicitor general under President George W. Bush.

Mr. Shanmugam said Mr. Kneedler’s loyalty was to the rule of law. “He would much rather get the law right at the risk of losing,” Mr. Shanmugam said, “than win at the cost of misrepresenting the law.”

Seth P. Waxman, who was solicitor general in the Clinton administration, said Mr. Kneedler was the opposite of a partisan.

“In all the years that I worked with Ed in the Justice Department, I did not know his politics,” Mr. Waxman said.

Mr. Kneedler joined the Office of the Solicitor General, the elite unit of the Justice Department that represents the federal government in the Supreme Court, in 1979, served in many administrations and helped tutor the solicitors general who came and went.

“I was incredibly lucky to have Ed as a deputy when I was S.G.,” Justice Elena Kagan, who served as solicitor general in the Obama administration, said in a statement. “There’s pretty much no legal question he can’t answer. And he has a bone-deep understanding of the traditions and ethos of the S.G.’s office.”

She added: “I learned from him every day, and I did my job far better because he was there. In all the time I’ve spent in government, I’ve never known a finer public servant.”

That was something like a consensus view among former solicitors general. Mr. Waxman, for instance, called Mr. Kneedler “a national treasure.”

Noel J. Francisco, the solicitor general in the first Trump administration, said that Mr. Kneedler was “not just a font of knowledge, but of wisdom.”

Elizabeth B. Prelogar, the solicitor general in the Biden administration, said that “Ed Kneedler represents the very best of what it means to be a lawyer for the United States.”

Mr. Kneedler’s retirement is part of a wave of departures from the solicitor general’s office, which is quite small. After the solicitor general and a handful of deputies, there are just 16 line lawyers. About half of them are leaving, The Washington Post reported this month.

Mr. Kneedler, 79, did not respond to requests for an interview. When he received an award this month from the University of Virginia’s law school, his alma mater, he said he was “a career civil servant, not in the press if I can avoid it.”

At the ceremony, Mr. Kneedler gave extended remarks, making points that in another era might have seemed unremarkable. These days, they verged on provocative.

Calling himself a “citizen lawyer,” he praised the many federal employees he had worked with, saying he had been impressed by their “compassion and understanding for our country, and dedication to our country.”

He said his office analyzed legal issues with rigor and care, at least in cases on the court’s regular docket. Since Mr. Trump took office in January, the government has filed a torrent of emergency applications on what critics call the court’s shadow docket.

“When we don’t have emergencies like we have a number of now,” Mr. Kneedler said, “we have a very structured decision-making process.”

Leslie Kendrick, the Virginia law school’s dean, asked Mr. Kneedler a few questions, one of which was premised on his office’s “commitment to providing nonpartisan representation for the United States, regardless of cause, regardless of the political leadership of the other two branches.”

Mr. Kneedler did not quite adopt the premise. “We are lawyers for the United States,” he said, “and the administration in office is the ultimate determiner of what the interests of the United States are.”

But he ended his remarks on a hopeful note. “We’re all part of a process that is leading us to a more perfect union,” he said, “which means a union in which we are coming together, not apart.”

Before the standing ovation at the Supreme Court on Wednesday, Chief Justice Roberts, himself a veteran of the solicitor general’s office, added what he called a personal note as he spoke to Mr. Kneedler.

“I recall that on two occasions you and I argued on the same side here, me representing a private client and you the United States,” the chief justice said. “We lost each of those cases. I’m sure it was my fault. Mr. Kneedler, thank you for your outstanding service to court and country.”

Shock as sports event that ALLOWS performance-enhancing drugs gets green light

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The Enhanced Games, a sports festival that bills itself as better than the Olympics because it allows athletes to benefit from using performance-enhancing drugs, will kick off next year in Las Vegas over Memorial Day weekend.

The inaugural competition in Sin City will feature swimming, track and field and weightlifting, in an event designed to disrupt a status quo in the international anti-doping movement that some feel is failing.

One of the key supporters is a group called 1789 Equity backed in part by Donald Trump Jr.

It has added funding ‘in the double-digit millions,’ according to games founder Aron D’Souza. Athletes will compete for up to $500,000 in purses per event, with bonuses starting at $250,000 for those who break records.

Australian James Magnussen, who medaled in swimming in the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games, was the the first athlete to commit. 

He has since been joined by swimmers Kristian Gkolomeev, Andrii Govorov and Josif Miladinov. Gkolomeev competed in four Olympics, including last year in Paris. Govorov was at the 2016 Olympics and Miladinov swam in the Olympics in 2021.

Australian swimmer James Magnussen will compete at The Enhanced Games next year

Magnussen said he followed World Anti-Doping Agency rules and underwent numerous tests through that organization and Sport Integrity Australia.

‘It frustrated me at times that not all athletes adhered to those same guidelines,’ Magnussen said.

‘But I think these two organizations sit quite separately, and I have very strong opinions that performance-enhancing drugs should not be used in clean sport. It is cheating and bending the rules, but this is a different set of rules, different set of guidelines, different product entirely.’

The International Olympic Committee and WADA have panned the idea, which first emerged in 2023.

‘If you want to destroy any concept of fair play and fair competition in sport, this would be a good way to do it,’ the IOC said through a spokesperson.

‘WADA condemns the Enhanced Games as a dangerous and irresponsible concept and is very concerned about its emergence,’ WADA spokesman James Fitzgerald said.

But some with background in the anti-doping world believe the system is so broken that the idea of sports with highly monitored use of otherwise banned drugs could be a more effective way of finding out who is fastest and strongest.

‘I realized that not following the (WADA) rules was not so radical after all,’ Michael Ashenden, a former drug fighter who played a key role in creating tests for the blood-boosting drug Erythropoietin (EPO), wrote in a blog released before last year’s Olympics.

WADA and the IOC’s ability to fight drugs in sports has come under scrutiny after more than a decade of scandals, highlighted by one involving Chinese swimmers and another that consumed the entire Russian Olympic machine.

The Enhanced Games announcement came a day before a scheduled Congressional hearing in Washington at which WADA’s strained relationship with U.S. drug-fighting authorities was to be scrutinized; that hearing was later postponed until June.

D’Souza insists his vision isn’t so much about unfettered drug use, but rather, a group of athletes trying to push the limits while their health and drug intake is steadily monitored for safety.

The inaugural competition in Las Vegas will feature swimming, track and field and weightlifting

‘The Olympics are a representation of the past,’ D’Souza said. ‘They´re rooted in ancient Greece, and they have this amateurish, natural ethos that is run by a bunch of European aristocrats. The Enhanced Games are very different. They’re run by capitalists, who believe in the future, believe in science and technology.’

The Enhanced Games will take place between May 21-24, 2026 and held within Resorts World Las Vegas on the north end of the Strip. D’Souza said a pool and track will be built on the property.

The organization also is making Las Vegas its full-time home and is looking to build a facility there for athletes to train throughout the year.

Organizers said the idea was to stage fast-paced events that will better hold viewers’ attention, and D’Souza said about 200 athletes will participate in the debut event.

D’Souza said he didn’t pursue a TV deal because he could zero in on his target audience better through social media.

Each champion will receive $250,000 with the rest of the event purse distributed throughout the remainder of the field. A $1 million bonus will be presented if the world record in the 100 meters in track or 50 meters in swimming is broken.

Organizers said each athlete meets with a doctor to develop a plan that addresses their training goals in a safe manner. The athletes are regularly monitored, according to officials, to ensure they don’t experience health issues.

‘It’s a very personalized approach,’ said Dan Turner, Enhanced Games athlete safety director. ‘It depends on what they want to do and what works with them.’

An independent medical commission made up of specialists worldwide, which is paid by the organization but does not directly work for it, is involved in the protocol system.

‘Looking at the science for such an important area, only a few studies have been done,’ said Guido Pieles, a cardiologist and commission member. ‘Why is that? The stigma and the exclusion of enhancements in the Olympic Games and so on … has made it difficult to do studies, particularly of high quality.’

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